(Windows) Routine Mappings
2013. 10. 28. 09:10ㆍC++
윈도우즈용 어플리케이션을 개발할 때 SBCS, MBCS, UNICODE등을 생각해서 개발을 해야된다. 어떤 상황에서도 컴파일 되고, 문제되지 않는 코드를 작성하려면 Routine Mapping을 참고하여 해당 함수를 사용하여주어야 한다. 예를들어 fgetc(SBCS)와 fgetwc(UNICODE)는 캐릭터를 읽는 사이즈도 다르며, 함수명도 다르다. 내가 만든 어플리케이션이 모두를 지원하고 싶다면 아래표를 참고하여 통칭적인으로 정의한 함수명을 사용하여야 한다.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings. (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa272889(VS.60).aspx)
| Generic-Text Routine Name | SBCS (_UNICODE & MBCS Not Defined) | _MBCS Defined | _UNICODE Defined |
| _fgettc | fgetc | fgetc | fgetwc |
| _fgettchar | fgetchar | fgetchar | _fgetwchar |
| _fgetts | fgets | fgets | fgetws |
| _fputtc | fputc | fputc | fputwc |
| _fputtchar | fputchar | fputchar | _fputwchar |
| _fputts | fputs | fputs | fputws |
| _ftprintf | fprintf | fprintf | fwprintf |
| _ftscanf | fscanf | fscanf | fwscanf |
| _gettc | getc | getc | getwc |
| _gettchar | getchar | getchar | getwchar |
| _getts | gets | gets | getws |
| _istalnum | isalnum | _ismbcalnum | iswalnum |
| _istalpha | isalpha | _ismbcalpha | iswalpha |
| _istascii | __isascii | __isascii | iswascii |
| _istcntrl | iscntrl | iscntrl | iswcntrl |
| _istdigit | isdigit | _ismbcdigit | iswdigit |
| _istgraph | isgraph | _ismbcgraph | iswgraph |
| _istlead | Always returns false | _ismbblead | Always returns false |
| _istleadbyte | Always returns false | isleadbyte | Always returns false |
| _istlegal | Always returns true | _ismbclegal | Always returns true |
| _istlower | islower | _ismbclower | iswlower |
| _istprint | isprint | _ismbcprint | iswprint |
| _istpunct | ispunct | _ismbcpunct | iswpunct |
| _istspace | isspace | _ismbcspace | iswspace |
| _istupper | isupper | _ismbcupper | iswupper |
| _istxdigit | isxdigit | isxdigit | iswxdigit |
| _itot | _itoa | _itoa | _itow |
| _ltot | _ltoa | _ltoa | _ltow |
| _puttc | putc | putc | putwc |
| _puttchar | putchar | putchar | putwchar |
| _putts | puts | puts | putws |
| _tmain | main | main | wmain |
| _sntprintf | _snprintf | _snprintf | _snwprintf |
| _stprintf | sprintf | sprintf | swprintf |
| _stscanf | sscanf | sscanf | swscanf |
| _taccess | _access | _access | _waccess |
| _tasctime | asctime | asctime | _wasctime |
| _tccpy | Maps to macro or inline function | _mbccpy | Maps to macro or inline function |
| _tchdir | _chdir | _chdir | _wchdir |
| _tclen | Maps to macro or inline function | _mbclen | Maps to macro or inline function |
| _tchmod | _chmod | _chmod | _wchmod |
| _tcreat | _creat | _creat | _wcreat |
| _tcscat | strcat | _mbscat | wcscat |
| _tcschr | strchr | _mbschr | wcschr |
| _tcsclen | strlen | _mbslen | wcslen |
| _tcscmp | strcmp | _mbscmp | wcscmp |
| _tcscoll | strcoll | _mbscoll | wcscoll |
| _tcscpy | strcpy | _mbscpy | wcscpy |
| _tcscspn | strcspn | _mbscspn | wcscspn |
| _tcsdec | _strdec | _mbsdec | _wcsdec |
| _tcsdup | _strdup | _mbsdup | _wcsdup |
| _tcsftime | strftime | strftime | wcsftime |
| _tcsicmp | _stricmp | _mbsicmp | _wcsicmp |
| _tcsicoll | _stricoll | _stricoll | _wcsicoll |
| _tcsinc | _strinc | _mbsinc | _wcsinc |
| _tcslen | strlen | strlen | wcslen |
| _tcslwr | _strlwr | _mbslwr | _wcslwr |
| _tcsnbcnt | _strncnt | _mbsnbcnt | _wcnscnt |
| _tcsncat | strncat | _mbsnbcat | wcsncat |
| _tcsnccat | strncat | _mbsncat | wcsncat |
| _tcsncmp | strncmp | _mbsnbcmp | wcsncmp |
| _tcsnccmp | strncmp | _mbsncmp | wcsncmp |
| _tcsnccnt | _strncnt | _mbsnccnt | _wcsncnt |
| _tcsnccpy | strncpy | _mbsncpy | wcsncpy |
| _tcsncicmp | _strnicmp | _mbsnicmp | _wcsnicmp |
| _tcsncpy | strncpy | _mbsnbcpy | wcsncpy |
| _tcsncset | _strnset | _mbsnset | _wcsnset |
| _tcsnextc | _strnextc | _mbsnextc | _wcsnextc |
| _tcsnicmp | _strnicmp | _mbsnicmp | _wcsnicmp |
| _tcsnicoll | _strnicoll | _strnicoll | _wcsnicoll |
| _tcsninc | _strninc | _mbsninc | _wcsninc |
| _tcsnccnt | _strncnt | _mbsnccnt | _wcsncnt |
| _tcsnset | _strnset | _mbsnbset | _wcsnset |
| _tcspbrk | strpbrk | _mbspbrk | wcspbrk |
| _tcsspnp | _strspnp | _mbsspnp | _wcsspnp |
| _tcsrchr | strrchr | _mbsrchr | wcsrchr |
| _tcsrev | _strrev | _mbsrev | _wcsrev |
| _tcsset | _strset | _mbsset | _wcsset |
| _tcsspn | strspn | _mbsspn | wcsspn |
| _tcsstr | strstr | _mbsstr | wcsstr |
| _tcstod | strtod | strtod | wcstod |
| _tcstok | strtok | _mbstok | wcstok |
| _tcstol | strtol | strtol | wcstol |
| _tcstoul | strtoul | strtoul | wcstoul |
| _tcsupr | _strupr | _mbsupr | _wcsupr |
| _tcsxfrm | strxfrm | strxfrm | wcsxfrm |
| _tctime | ctime | ctime | _wctime |
| _texecl | _execl | _execl | _wexecl |
| _texecle | _execle | _execle | _wexecle |
| _texeclp | _execlp | _execlp | _wexeclp |
| _texeclpe | _execlpe | _execlpe | _wexeclpe |
| _texecv | _execv | _execv | _wexecv |
| _texecve | _execve | _execve | _wexecve |
| _texecvp | _execvp | _execvp | _wexecvp |
| _texecvpe | _execvpe | _execvpe | _wexecvpe |
| _tfdopen | _fdopen | _fdopen | _wfdopen |
| _tfindfirst | _findfirst | _findfirst | _wfindfirst |
| _tfindnext | _findnext | _findnext | _wfindnext |
| _tfopen | fopen | fopen | _wfopen |
| _tfreopen | freopen | freopen | _wfreopen |
| _tfsopen | _fsopen | _fsopen | _wfsopen |
| _tfullpath | _fullpath | _fullpath | _wfullpath |
| _tgetcwd | _getcwd | _getcwd | _wgetcwd |
| _tgetenv | getenv | getenv | _wgetenv |
| _tmain | main | main | wmain |
| _tmakepath | _makepath | _makepath | _wmakepath |
| _tmkdir | _mkdir | _mkdir | _wmkdir |
| _tmktemp | _mktemp | _mktemp | _wmktemp |
| _tperror | perror | perror | _wperror |
| _topen | _open | _open | _wopen |
| _totlower | tolower | _mbctolower | towlower |
| _totupper | toupper | _mbctoupper | towupper |
| _tpopen | _popen | _popen | _wpopen |
| _tprintf | printf | printf | wprintf |
| _tremove | remove | remove | _wremove |
| _trename | rename | rename | _wrename |
| _trmdir | _rmdir | _rmdir | _wrmdir |
| _tsearchenv | _searchenv | _searchenv | _wsearchenv |
| _tscanf | scanf | scanf | wscanf |
| _tsetlocale | setlocale | setlocale | _wsetlocale |
| _tsopen | _sopen | _sopen | _wsopen |
| _tspawnl | _spawnl | _spawnl | _wspawnl |
| _tspawnle | _spawnle | _spawnle | _wspawnle |
| _tspawnlp | _spawnlp | _spawnlp | _wspawnlp |
| _tspawnlpe | _spawnlpe | _spawnlpe | _wspawnlpe |
| _tspawnv | _spawnv | _spawnv | _wspawnv |
| _tspawnve | _spawnve | _spawnve | _wspawnve |
| _tspawnvp | _spawnvp | _spawnvp | _tspawnvp |
| _tspawnvpe | _spawnvpe | _spawnvpe | _tspawnvpe |
| _tsplitpath | _splitpath | _splitpath | _wsplitpath |
| _tstat | _stat | _stat | _wstat |
| _tstrdate | _strdate | _strdate | _wstrdate |
| _tstrtime | _strtime | _strtime | _wstrtime |
| _tsystem | system | system | _wsystem |
| _ttempnam | _tempnam | _tempnam | _wtempnam |
| _ttmpnam | tmpnam | tmpnam | _wtmpnam |
| _ttoi | atoi | atoi | _wtoi |
| _ttol | atol | atol | _wtol |
| _tutime | _utime | _utime | _wutime |
| _tWinMain | WinMain | WinMain | wWinMain |
| _ultot | _ultoa | _ultoa | _ultow |
| _ungettc | ungetc | ungetc | ungetwc |
| _vftprintf | vfprintf | vfprintf | vfwprintf |
| _vsntprintf | _vsnprintf | _vsnprintf | _vsnwprintf |
| _vstprintf | vsprintf | vsprintf | vswprintf |
| _vtprintf | vprintf | vprintf | vwprintf |